Return Rate

Measures the percentage of products returned by customers.

Defect Rate

Measures the percentage of defective products produced or delivered.

Inventory Turnover

Measures how frequently inventory is sold and replaced within a period.

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

Represents the direct costs of producing goods sold by a company, including raw materials and labor.

Gross Profit Margin

Measures the percentage of revenue that exceeds the cost of goods sold (COGS). It shows how efficiently a company produces and sells its products.

Net Profit Margin

Measures the percentage of revenue that remains as profit after all expenses, including taxes, interest, and operating costs.